{"id":252,"date":"2017-03-14T09:31:41","date_gmt":"2017-03-14T00:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/?p=252"},"modified":"2017-03-14T09:36:23","modified_gmt":"2017-03-14T00:36:23","slug":"2017-03-14%ef%bc%9a%e3%82%a8%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b1%e3%83%a9%e3%83%89%e3%82%b9%e3%81%ae%e6%b0%b7%e3%81%ae%e5%9c%b0%e8%a1%a8%e3%81%ab%e3%81%bf%e3%82%8b%e8%99%8e%e6%9f%84%e6%a8%a1%e6%a7%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/?p=252","title":{"rendered":"2017.03.14\uff1a\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This enhanced-color Cassini view of southern latitudes on Enceladus features the bluish &#8220;tiger stripe&#8221; fractures that rip across the south polar region.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u5357\u65b9\u7def\u5ea6\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u305f\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u753b\u50cf\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u65bd\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5357\u6975\u5730\u5e2f\u306b\u6a2a\u5207\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9752\u307f\u304c\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300c\u864e\u67c4\u306e\u7e1e\u6a21\u69d8\u300d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u826f\u304f\u898b\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Credits: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/Space Science Institute<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/jpl\/cassini-sees-heat-below-the-icy-surface-of-enceladus\">Cassini Sees Heat Below the Icy Surface of Enceladus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A new study in the journal Nature Astronomy reports that the south polar region of Saturn&#8217;s icy moon Enceladus is warmer than expected just a few feet below its icy surface. This suggests that Enceladus&#8217; ocean of liquid water might be only a couple of miles beneath this region &#8212; closer to the surface than previously thought.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300cNature Astronomy\u300d\u8a8c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u571f\u661f\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u885b\u661f\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u5357\u6975\u5730\u57df\u306f\u6c37\u306e\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u308f\u305a\u304b\u6570\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u4e0b\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6696\u304b\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u5730\u8868\u306e\u3059\u3050\u4e0b\u6570\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30a5\u30b9\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u6d77\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The excess heat is especially pronounced over three fractures that are not unlike the &#8220;tiger stripes&#8221; &#8212; prominent, actively venting fractures that slice across the pole &#8212; except that they don&#8217;t appear to be active at the moment. Seemingly dormant fractures lying above the moon&#8217;s warm, underground sea point to the dynamic character of Enceladus&#8217; geology, suggesting the moon might have experienced several episodes of activity, in different places on its surface.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3081\u306e\u71b1\u3092\u300c\u864e\u67c4\u306e\u7e1e\u6a21\u69d8\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a3\u3064\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u72b6\u306e\u5730\u6bbb\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eca\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u6d3b\u767a\u306b\u71b1\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u6d3b\u767a\u306b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6975\u3092\u6a2a\u5207\u3063\u3066\u6d3b\u767a\u306b\u901a\u6c17\u3059\u308b\u9aa8\u6298\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u5730\u8868\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u7720\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6696\u304b\u3044\u6d77\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u5730\u5f62\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u5730\u6bbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5730\u8868\u306b\u523b\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The finding agrees with the results of a 2016 study by a team independent of the Cassini mission that estimated the thickness of Enceladus&#8217; icy crust. The studies indicate an average depth for the ice shell of 11 to 14 miles (18 to 22 kilometers), with a thickness of less than 3 miles (5 kilometers) at the south pole.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u5730\u6bbb\u306e\u539a\u3055\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u305f2016\u5e74\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u5357\u6975\u306e\u6c37\u306e\u539a\u3055\u306f3\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\uff085\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3001\u6c37\u306e\u5730\u8868\u306e\u539a\u3055\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u306f11\u301c14\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\uff0818\u301c22\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Finding temperatures near these three inactive fractures that are unexpectedly higher than those outside them adds to the intrigue of Enceladus,&#8221; said Cassini Project Scientist Linda Spilker at NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. &#8220;What is the warm underground ocean really like and could life have evolved there? These questions remain to be answered by future missions to this ocean world.&#8221;<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u5730\u6bbb\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u4e88\u60f3\u5916\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u8b0e\u306b\u8feb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30d1\u30b5\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u306b\u3042\u308bNASA\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u63a8\u9032\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fb\u30b9\u30d4\u30eb\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u5730\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6696\u304b\u3044\u6d77\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u751f\u547d\u304c\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7591\u554f\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30e9\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u6d77\u306e\u8b0e\u304c\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>More information about this study is available from ESA, the European Space Agency, at:http:\/\/sci.esa.int\/cassini-huygens\/58877-enceladus-south-pole-is-warm-under-the-frost<\/p>\n<p>Preston Dyches<br \/>\nJet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.<br \/>\n818-354-7013<br \/>\npreston.dyches@jpl.nasa.gov<\/p>\n<p>2017-068<br \/>\nLast Updated: March 14, 2017<br \/>\nEditor: Tony Greicius<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u8a33\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u8d85\u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\uff1a\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u62e1\u5927\u8868\u793a\uff081024 \u00d7 1292\uff09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/PIA07800_hires.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-254 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/PIA07800_hires-238x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/PIA07800_hires-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/PIA07800_hires-768x969.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/PIA07800_hires-812x1024.jpg 812w, 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srcset=\"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8201_19613_0.jpg 1580w, https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8201_19613_0-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8201_19613_0-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8201_19613_0-1024x633.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1580px) 100vw, 1580px\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This enhanced-color Cassini view of southern latitudes on Enceladus features the bluish &#8220;tiger stripe&#038;#8&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,42],"tags":[7,4,35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=252"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":262,"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252\/revisions\/262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cassini.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}